Countries
Country business environment profiles. Each profile captures taxation, banking, company formation, and SaaS infrastructure with declared sources.
Canada
north-americaFederal-provincial system with 15% federal corporate income tax, 9% small-business rate for CCPCs, combined federal+provincial general rates around 23-31%, and a 5% federal GST plus provincial sales tax.
- Corporate tax
- 26.5%
- VAT
- 5%
- Currency
- CAD
Czech Republic
europeEU member state with a mature business environment, full Stripe and Wise availability, and a corporate tax rate of 21%.
- Corporate tax
- 21%
- VAT
- 21%
- Currency
- CZK
Estonia
europeEU member with a distributed-profits corporate tax model, the e-Residency programme, and a fully digital company formation process.
- Corporate tax
- 22%
- VAT
- 22%
- Currency
- EUR
France
europeEU member with a 25% standard CIT, a 15% reduced SME rate on the first €42,500 of profits, 20% VAT, and a single online formation portal (guichet-unique).
- Corporate tax
- 25%
- VAT
- 20%
- Currency
- EUR
Germany
europeLargest EU economy with a federal corporate income tax of 15% plus solidarity and municipal trade tax that bring the combined effective rate to roughly 30%, and a 19% VAT.
- Corporate tax
- 30%
- VAT
- 19%
- Currency
- EUR
Netherlands
europeEU jurisdiction with a 25.8% standard CIT, a reduced 19% rate on the first €200,000, broad treaty network, and a fast notary-driven BV formation process.
- Corporate tax
- 25.8%
- VAT
- 21%
- Currency
- EUR
Poland
europeLarge EU member state with a 19% standard corporate income tax, a reduced 9% rate for small taxpayers, and an online sp. z o.o. registration system (S24).
- Corporate tax
- 19%
- VAT
- 23%
- Currency
- PLN
Portugal
europeEU member with a 19% standard corporate income tax (mainland), a reduced 15% rate for SMEs on the first €50,000, and a same-day Empresa na Hora formation programme.
- Corporate tax
- 19%
- VAT
- 23%
- Currency
- EUR
Singapore
asiaCommon-law Asian financial centre with a 17% headline corporate tax rate, partial Start-up Tax Exemption, no withholding tax on dividends, and BizFile online incorporation.
- Corporate tax
- 17%
- VAT
- 9%
- Currency
- SGD
Spain
europeEU member with a 25% standard corporate income tax, a reduced 15% rate for newly created and qualifying start-up companies, 21% VAT, and a designated start-up regime under Law 28/2022.
- Corporate tax
- 25%
- VAT
- 21%
- Currency
- EUR
United Arab Emirates
asiaFederal corporate tax of 9% above an AED 375,000 profit threshold, 5% VAT, and a mature Free Zone formation infrastructure with broad payment-provider support.
- Corporate tax
- 9%
- VAT
- 5%
- Currency
- AED
United Kingdom
europeCommon-law jurisdiction with same-day Companies House incorporation, a 25% main corporation tax rate, a 19% small profits rate, and no withholding tax on dividends to non-residents.
- Corporate tax
- 25%
- VAT
- 20%
- Currency
- GBP
United States
north-americaLargest single market in the world with a flat 21% federal corporate income tax, no federal VAT, and fast online formation of Delaware C-corporations.
- Corporate tax
- 21%
- VAT
- 0%
- Currency
- USD