Netherlands vs United Kingdom
Side-by-side comparison of the Netherlands and the United Kingdom for founders weighing an EU holding-friendly jurisdiction against a post-Brexit common-law base.
Side-by-side
| Taxation | Netherlands | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate tax | 25.8% | 25% |
| VAT | 21% | 20% |
| Dividend tax | 15% | 0% |
| Formation | Netherlands | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Difficulty (1–5) | 3 | 1 |
| Cost | 1500 EUR | 50 GBP |
| Time | 7 days | 1 days |
| Banking & Payments | Netherlands | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Banking difficulty (1–5) | 3 | 3 |
| Stripe | Yes | Yes |
| PayPal | Yes | Yes |
| Wise | Yes | Yes |
| Operations | Netherlands | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Accounting difficulty (1–5) | 3 | 2 |
| Payroll difficulty (1–5) | 3 | 2 |
| Compliance difficulty (1–5) | 3 | 2 |
| Market access | Netherlands | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| EU member | Yes | No |
| EEA member | Yes | No |
| Currency | EUR | GBP |
When Netherlands wins
- You want EU single-market access by default and the participation exemption
- You're structuring a holding company benefitting from the Dutch treaty network
- You want the reduced 19% CIT rate on the first EUR 200,000 of profits
When United Kingdom wins
- You want the fastest possible incorporation (Companies House ~24 hours)
- You want zero withholding tax on dividends paid to non-resident shareholders
- You want a common-law jurisdiction with English-language administrative defaults
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Sources
- Belastingdienst — Belastingdienst — Dutch Tax and Customs Administration (accessed )
- HM Revenue & Customs — HM Revenue & Customs — UK Corporation Tax (accessed )
- OECD — OECD — economic and tax statistics (accessed )
- PricewaterhouseCoopers — PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries (accessed )
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